Which materials are associated with masonry construction?

Masonry construction is primarily associated with materials that are strong and durable, designed to provide structural support and a broad range of aesthetic options. Brick and concrete are classic examples of such materials, as they have been used for centuries in constructing buildings, walls, and various architectural features.

Brick, made from clay and fired at high temperatures, offers excellent compressive strength and thermal properties, making it a popular choice for both structural and decorative purposes. Concrete, which may be cast in various forms such as blocks or poured as slabs, provides robust strength and versatility. It is a composite material made from aggregates, cement, and water, allowing for a wide array of applications in masonry work.

In contrast, the other materials listed are associated with different types of construction. Wood is primarily utilized in framing systems, while metal components often serve as reinforcements or structural elements but do not define masonry work. Plastic and glass belong to a category of materials used for non-structural elements or finishes rather than load-bearing masonry. Lastly, steel and wood are elements of frame construction rather than masonry, aligning more with carpentry and metalwork.